Yeast Infection Treatment

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You might believe you have yet another yeast infection, and decide to treat it without medical advice. This path may or may not work for you, and it may or may not cause complications. Whatever the case may be, it is a dangerous habit you should not fall pray to, if at all possible.

Symptoms

Vaginal yeast infection and vulvitis can lead to symptoms that are not clear, which means that aside from the yeast infection, other conditions can cause the identical symptoms. The most common symptom of a vaginal yeast infection is itching in the vulvar and/or vaginal area. Other symptoms of vaginal yeast infection and vulvitis can include: burning, soreness, pain during intercourse and/or urination, and vaginal discharge. Vaginal discharge does not always have to be present, but when it occurs, the discharge is odorless and typically has a whitish, thick appearance and texture, like cottage cheese.

What is yeast?

Yeast is a fungus called Candida. The particular type of fungus most commonly at the root of vaginitis is Candida albicans. Yeast is usually present on normal human skin and in areas of moisture, such as the mouth and vagina. In fact, on average, between 20%-50% of healthy women often carry yeast in the vaginal area.

If you do think you have a yeast infection, your probability of making the wrong diagnosis can be quite high, and you might put yourself at risk. It is better to make a visit your local clinic or health care provider. This is the sensible thing to do if you want to get to the bottom of the problem.

What causes yeast infections?

Yeast infections happen when new yeast is introduced into the vaginal area, or in a situation where there is an increase in the quantity of yeast already present in the vagina relative to the quantity of normal bacteria. For example, when normal, good bacteria are eradicated by drugs (taken to treat a urinary tract, respiratory, or other infections) or by immunosuppressive drugs, the yeast can multiply, invade tissues, and cause irritation of the lining of the vagina (vaginitis).

Yeast infections may also happen as a result of injury to the inner vagina, such as after chemotherapy. Also, women with suppressed immune systems (for example, those taking cortisone-related medications such as prednisone) develop vaginal yeast infections more frequently than women with normal immunity. Other conditions that may predispose women to developing vaginal yeast infections include diabetes mellitus, pregnancy, and taking oral contraceptives. The use of douches or perfumed vaginal hygiene sprays may also increase a woman's risk of developing a vaginal yeast infection.

A vaginal yeast infection is not considered to be a sexually transmitted infection (STD), since Candida may be present in the normal vagina, and the condition does occur in celibate women. However, it is possible for men to develop symptoms of skin irritation of the penis from a yeast infection after sexual intercourse with an infected partner.

Treatments

Yeast infection treatment varies, but it may start with antifungal medications applied topically in and around the vagina or with antifungal medications taken orally. Sometimes, mixed infections with more than one microbe can require combinations of treatments.

Topically applied antifungal creams include: clotimazole, butoconazole, miconazole, and terconazole.

Over-the-counter treatments are an option for some women where yeast is the cause of the infection. However, it should be noted that infection other than yeast can cause symptoms that are similar. These include bacterial vaginosis, chlamydia, and gonorrhea. If symptoms are not eliminated by over-the-counter products, patients should see their doctor for evaluation.

Antifungal medications that are also available as vaginal tablets include: clotrimazole (Lotrimin, Mycelex), miconazole (Monistat; Micatin), terconazole (Terazol), and nystatin (Mycostatin). Oral medications for yeast vaginitis and vulvitis include fluconazole (Diflucan).


Here are some additional resources that may come in handy:

12 Hour Cure For Yeast Infection

Yeast Infection No More


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